日本需要兒童安全座椅嗎?計程車與 Uber 規定(2026)
返回部落格

日本需要兒童安全座椅嗎?計程車與 Uber 規定(2026)

快速解答是的——日本《道路交通法》第71條之3規定,未滿6歲的乘客都必須使用兒童保護裝置。但計程車與Uber(Uber在日本派遣的是合法計程車)依法豁免,車上不會準備兒童安全座椅,所以隨手攔車時,車上不會有能給你幼童坐的座椅。電車上也沒有兒童安全座椅。於是剩下的選擇就是:租車並自行安裝座椅、從家裡帶一張來,或是預訂能為你安裝符合年齡座椅的私人接送。RydAgent可依需求安裝嬰兒、幼童與增高座椅,每張¥2,000——固定車資:羽田→東京 ¥16,000(Alphard)/¥20,000(HiAce),成田→東京 ¥24,000/¥30,000,含過路費。你隨時都能掌握最新狀況——AI或真人即時回覆,你絕不會在機場一邊手忙腳亂地應付行李和疲憊的孩子,一邊納悶司機到底在哪裡。到 rydagent.com 只要30秒就能完成預訂。

你帶著嬰兒或幼童降落東京——也許是兩個。在家鄉,你絕不會沒裝兒童安全座椅就開車載孩子去機場。所以家長最先問的問題往往最簡單:在日本,兒童安全座椅到底是不是必備?入境大廳外排班的計程車會有嗎?網路上眾說紛紜。某個論壇說「不用兒童安全座椅,計程車是合法的例外」;另一個則說「我絕不會讓孩子不坐安全座椅就搭東京的計程車」。兩邊都只對了一半——而「合法」與「安全」之間的落差,正是許多家庭在成田機場入境大廳、晚上11點被打個措手不及的地方。

這篇指南給你誠實而完整的解答:法律究竟怎麼規定、每種進城方式如何處理兒童安全座椅、你的孩子依年齡需要哪種座椅,以及帶小孩的家庭實際上怎麼選。不囉嗦——只給你需要的重點,讓孩子從機場到飯店一路都有保障。

附兒童安全座椅的私人接送——30秒完成預訂
嬰兒/幼童/增高座椅 每張¥2,000 · 接載前安裝完成 · 含過路費
立即取得報價

在日本,兒童安全座椅是法律強制規定的嗎?

是的。日本《道路交通法》第71條之3規定,載有未滿6歲兒童的車輛,駕駛人必須安裝並使用適當的兒童保護裝置(即兒童安全座椅)。這適用於私人車輛——無論是你自己的車,還是租來的車。不過,法律也列出了特定例外:

  • 計程車及租賃載客車輛(旅客自動車運送事業の用に供する自動車)——豁免。駕駛載運未滿6歲兒童卻未使用兒童安全座椅,不會受到法律處罰。
  • 公車——基於相同理由豁免。
  • 醫療緊急狀況——豁免。
  • 無法安裝合適座椅時(例如兒童人數多於車內固定點數量)——屬有限度的例外。

重點在這裡:這項豁免只是法規上的權宜措施,並非為安全背書。它免除的是駕駛人的罰則——對孩子在車禍中的保護一點幫助也沒有。日本警察廳、JAF(日本自動車聯盟)與兒童安全組織都建議,未滿6歲的兒童即使搭計程車,也應盡可能使用兒童安全座椅。在高速公路上突然煞車時,沒坐安全座椅的幼童——或坐在大人腿上的幼童——會向前飛撞上堅硬的表面;在撞擊發生時,大人的大腿對嬰兒來說是最危險的位置。

每種進城方式如何處理兒童安全座椅

這項法律例外有一個多數旅遊文章都不會提到的實際後果:既然計程車沒有義務提供座椅,它們根本不會準備。以下是每個選項的實際情況:

選項是否提供兒童安全座椅?對未滿6歲兒童的意義是否點對點接送?
一般計程車不提供(法律豁免)車上沒有座椅——孩子只能不坐安全座椅,或坐在大人腿上
Uber(日本)不提供Uber在日本派遣的是合法計程車——同樣豁免,車上沒有座椅
電車(N'EX/Skyliner/地鐵)不適用電車上沒有兒童安全座椅;幼童坐大腿或座位上,還得帶著行李爬樓梯、擠人羣
租車(自駕)可加租(約每天¥1,000-2,000)需自行安裝,且須持有國際駕駛執照+自行處理停車由你駕駛
私人接送(RydAgent)有,可要求司機在接載前安裝符合年齡的座椅(每張¥2,000)

所以,想讓孩子確實受到保護,實際可行的選擇是:租車並自行安裝座椅、帶著自己的座椅穿過機場放上接送車,或是事先預訂會提供並安裝座椅的接送服務。兒童安全座椅是我們最常處理的加購項目之一:在我們的派遣網路中,自2025年初以來已有超過1,100趟機場接送連同兒童安全座椅一起預訂——司機在你降落前就會安裝並檢查好,孩子一上車就能直接坐。

我的孩子需要哪種兒童安全座椅?

日本遵循的是ECE R44/04與R129(i-Size)標準,與歐洲同一體系,所以在國內適合你孩子的座椅,在這裡也適用。粗略的參考如下:

  • 嬰兒(約0-15個月):後向式嬰兒座椅。
  • 幼童(約9個月至4歲、約9公斤起):前向式或可轉換式座椅。
  • 大一點的孩子(約4-6歲):增高座椅。

法律規定到6歲為止,不過許多家庭會讓更大或體型較小的孩子繼續坐增高座椅,以求舒適與安全。如果孩子「介於尺寸之間」(例如18個月大),前向式可轉換座椅是常見的選擇。事先預訂時,附上每個孩子的年齡與體重,就能提前安裝正確的型號。

那麼帶小孩的家庭實際上怎麼做?

取決於你的行程。用下面幾點快速判斷:

  • 如果你符合以下條件,就選租車:停留數週、本來就打算在區域間自駕、持有國際駕駛執照,而且不介意在長途飛行後還要自己安裝座椅、找停車位。
  • 如果你符合以下條件,就帶自己的座椅:只有一個孩子、航空公司免費託運安全座椅,而且你不介意提著它穿越成田或羽田的入境大廳。
  • 如果你符合以下條件,就事先預訂私人接送:希望在降落前座椅就已安裝並檢查完畢、有一個以上的孩子或大量行李,或者你深夜抵達、不想在半夜還得張羅兒童安全座椅。這也正是多數帶小孩的家庭會提前預訂機場這段接送的原因。

如果你帶了三張兒童安全座椅或多個幼童同行,車輛本身就會成為限制——一般計程車的後座一排放不下三張座椅。我們在專文如何帶3張兒童安全座椅和2個幼童遊日本中,深入討論了這種情況。

RydAgent如何處理兒童安全座椅

RydAgent是日本全國私人機場接送的預訂平台,由專業司機接送。對帶小孩的家庭來說,這代表:

  • 接載前安裝好座椅。嬰兒、幼童與增高座椅每張¥2,000,司機在你抵達前安裝並檢查完畢——在預訂備註中註明每個孩子的年齡即可。
  • 固定價格,按車輛計價。羽田→東京 ¥16,000(Alphard,1-4人)或¥20,000(HiAce,最多9名乘客+9件大型行李箱);成田→東京 ¥24,000或¥30,000。含過路費、無動態加價、夜間不加價。全家只付一筆車資,不是按人頭算。
  • 班機追蹤+免費等候。我們會監控你的班機,若延誤20分鐘以上會自動調整接載時間,落地後免費等候——就算遲到,也不用帶著疲憊的孩子手忙腳亂。
  • 全家大小和裝備都坐得下。Toyota Alphard最多可載4人;HiAce最多可載9名乘客加9件大型行李箱——嬰兒車、行李和安全座椅的空間都包含在內。
降落、扣上安全帶、出發
兒童安全座椅於接載前安裝 · 固定價格 · 班機追蹤 · 點對點接送
立即預訂家庭接送

常見問題

在日本搭計程車,兒童安全座椅是法律強制規定的嗎?

不是。《道路交通法》規定未滿6歲乘客必須使用兒童保護裝置,但計程車與租賃車輛豁免——駕駛不會受罰。豁免只是免除罰則,並不代表沒坐安全座椅的孩子就安全。在私人車輛和租車中,這項規定仍然適用。

日本的計程車和Uber會提供兒童安全座椅嗎?

不會。計程車因豁免而不會配備座椅,而Uber在日本派遣的是合法計程車——所以兩者都不會提供。想要有安裝好的座椅,可以租車自行安裝、自備座椅,或事先預訂提供座椅的私人接送。

帶幼童搭車卻沒有兒童安全座椅,安全嗎?

在計程車上這樣做合法,但並不安全——未滿6歲且未使用安全座椅的孩子在撞擊時得不到保護,而坐在大人腿上對嬰兒來說是最危險的位置。警察廳和JAF都建議,即使搭計程車也應盡可能使用安全座椅。

附兒童安全座椅的私人接送費用多少?

固定車資:羽田→東京 ¥16,000(Alphard)/¥20,000(HiAce);成田→東京 ¥24,000/¥30,000。兒童安全座椅每張¥2,000,含過路費——整輛車一個價格。

相關閱讀

30秒完成預訂

價格即時顯示,無需等待,無需來電。

旅客怎麼評價 RydAgent

5.0
· 31 則 Google 評價

This was such an easy stress free experience. I have taken many airport transfers and this was by far the easiest and most efficient experience I have ever had. The communication was frequent and proactive. I cannot say enough about this company. 100% recommend

Sam Leung

Great service, early morning pick-up, arrived on time, very comfy vehicle, direct to airport terminal, couldn't ask for more

Kevin Eke, 2026年7月

Loved their service, they accommodated us even if we had last minute chnages. It was a great experience!!!

J C

The driver contacted us as soon as we landed in Tokyo. He provided clear instructions how to meet after we got our luggage. He had to wait an extra 30 mins since our plane was delayed. Great service, great / clean car and a nice ride to our hotel. Thanks.

Henry Avetisyan, 2026年7月

My wife and I had a flawless experience using this transfer service from Tokyo's Haneda Airport to Central Tokyo. Although we are in our 70s, we are experienced travelers and usually take public transit or a taxi from airports to hotels. However, this was our first trip to Asia and with a 12-hour flight from Chicago, we decided that we needed to make the hotel transfer easy. And it was. Communication with the company was excellent. They messaged me through WhatsApp several times to make everything was clear. In fact, I messaged them when we landed, that the plane was an hour early and hoped they could pick us up sooner. They responded yes and sure enough our driver,John, was there to meet us past customs. John was very friendly and very professional. His English was excellent. He handled the luggage. The vehicle was comfortable. He made us feel welcome. I highly recommend them and would use them again without hesitation.

S Lund, 2026年5月

Great experience with this taxi service from the customer service to the driver and the car everything works like a clock

Michael Bakov, 2026年7月

Our driver picked us up at our hotel and dropped us at Haneda Airport Departures (Terminal 3) as requested. It was a very comfortable and safe ride and the vehicle was very clean and spacious. Thank you so much!

Valerie Pendon, 2026年6月

Great experience using this private transfer from our hotel to Haneda Airport. Booking was easy, and when we needed to adjust our pickup time, the operator was very responsive. The driver arrived on time and the ride was smooth and stress-free. Would definitely use again.

Karen Kiefer-Fujimoto, 2026年6月

Professional service that takes the stress out of airport transfers. Our family has been to Tokyo a few times. Airport transfer by train, taxi, and private car. This service is good value, especially for groups. We had a very comfortable and well kept vehicle. Driver was very professional, polite, and easy to work with. We had an hour long flight delay and sat on the runway for 20 minutes after landing. This service was very flexible and helpful through the situation. Driver was patiently waiting when we arrived.

Mark OBrien, 2026年6月

Karazawa Ryou was our driver. He texted us his contact info via Whatsap the day before our flight. In between flights, we learned that our connecting flight had been delayed. Instead of arriving at 9:15pm, we would now be arriving at I1:30pm. Such a significant amount of delay time...plus, arriving so much LATER at night, I was worried that our driver would no longer be able to pick us up. I notified him, and he responded, "Don't worry. I'll wait for you. See you later." He even included a smiley face! I went from panic to peace in an instant. As we were exiting the plane, I received a text from him notifying me that we had landed at Terminal 2, so it would be quicker to get out. I should let him know once we had picked up our luggage, and he would be at the exit within one minute with a sign. I was pleasantly surprised at how smoothly this process went, and the SUV exceeded my expectations. It was lush and immaculately clean. I commend the driver on his professionalism and would not hesitate to hire him again. This experience was BETTER THAN PERFECT!

Cheryl FitzGerald, 2026年5月

Very nice transfer service. Very helpful and most pleasant experience. Would use them again.

William Thornton BC Guide Dogs, 2026年5月

Excellent experience from start to finish. Communication before arrival was clear and professional, and the driver was waiting exactly as instructed after we cleared customs at Haneda Airport. After a long international flight, having a smooth private transfer to our hotel made a huge difference. The vehicle was clean and comfortable, the ride was efficient, and the entire process felt very organized and stress-free. We especially appreciated the prompt responses and easy coordination through WhatsApp. Highly recommend KJ Tour for anyone arriving in Tokyo and wanting a reliable, comfortable airport transfer experience.

Aaron Campbell, 2026年5月
See all reviews on Google →